๐ŸŒฑ ์ธํ”„๋Ÿฐ/โš“ ์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋„คํ‹ฐ์Šค ์–ด๋‚˜๋” ํด๋ž˜์Šค (์ง€์ƒํŽธ)

(4) Object ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ

mallin 2025. 5. 30. 17:14

โš“ ์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋„คํ‹ฐ์Šค ์–ด๋‚˜๋” ํด๋ž˜์Šค (์ง€์ƒํŽธ) - Spring 1, 2 ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต์Šต ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. Object ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ

์ถœ์ฒ˜URL : https://inf.run/k7mF

 

๊ฐ Object ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จ ์ •๋ฆฌ โฌ‡๏ธ

Object ๋ช…  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ
Deployment Pod ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• 
Service Pod ํ•œํ…Œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• 
ConfirMap pod ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• 
Secret pod ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• 
PVC (PersistentVolumeClaim) pod ์—์„œ pv ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
PV (PersistentVolume) ์‹ค์ œ Volume ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• 
HPA ๋ถ€ํ•˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ pod ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์ผ๋ง ์—ญํ• 

 

 

1. master node ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ

mkdir -p /root/k8s-local-volume/1231

 

 

2. Namespace : Object๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ•‘ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• 

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: anotherclass-123
  labels:
    part-of: k8s-anotherclass
    managed-by: dashboard

 

3. Deployment : Pod ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• 

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  namespace: anotherclass-123
  name: api-tester-1231
  labels:
    part-of: k8s-anotherclass
    component: backend-server
    name: api-tester
    instance: api-tester-1231
    version: 1.0.0
    managed-by: dashboard
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      part-of: k8s-anotherclass
      component: backend-server
      name: api-tester
      instance: api-tester-1231
  replicas: 2
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        part-of: k8s-anotherclass
        component: backend-server
        name: api-tester
        instance: api-tester-1231
        version: 1.0.0
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/hostname: k8s-master
      containers:
        - name: api-tester-1231
          image: 1pro/api-tester:v1.0.0
          ports:
          - name: http
            containerPort: 8080
          envFrom:
            - configMapRef:
                name: api-tester-1231-properties
          startupProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: "/startup"
              port: 8080
            periodSeconds: 5
            failureThreshold: 36
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: "/readiness"
              port: 8080
            periodSeconds: 10
            failureThreshold: 3
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: "/liveness"
              port: 8080
            periodSeconds: 10
            failureThreshold: 3
          resources:
            requests:
              memory: "100Mi"
              cpu: "100m"
            limits:
              memory: "200Mi"
              cpu: "200m"
          volumeMounts:
            - name: files
              mountPath: /usr/src/myapp/files/dev
            - name: secret-datasource
              mountPath: /usr/src/myapp/datasource
      volumes:
        - name: files
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: api-tester-1231-files
        - name: secret-datasource
          secret:
            secretName: api-tester-1231-postgresql

 

  • namespace: anotherclass-123 : ์œ„์— ๋งŒ๋“  Namespace ์†Œ์†์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
  • name: api-tester-1231 : ํ•œ Namespace ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋จ
  • replicas: 2 : pod ๋ฅผ 2๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค
  • type: RollingUpdate : deployment ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ (→ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช… ์˜ˆ์ •)
  • template: : ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋Œ€๋กœ pod ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
  • nodeSelector: : pod๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ
  • container: image : DockerHub ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋‹ค์šด
  • envFrom: configMapRef: : Application ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
  • startupProbe: : App ์ด ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋™๋๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒดํฌ, ๊ธฐ๋™์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉด App ์„ ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋™
  • readinessProbe: : App ์— ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฑด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์†์„ฑ
  • livenessProbe: : App ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์žฌ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์‹œํ‚ฌ๊ฑด์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์†์„ฑ (์ค‘์š”)
  • resources: : pod ํ•˜๋‚˜์— CPU๋ž‘ memory ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ• ๋‹นํ• ์ง€
  • volumeMounts: mountPath: : pod ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ
  • volumeMounts ์˜ name ๊ณผ volumes ์˜ name์ด ๋งคํ•‘๋œ๋‹ค.

4. Service : Pod ํ•œํ…Œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• 

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  namespace: anotherclass-123
  name: api-tester-1231
  labels:
    part-of: k8s-anotherclass
    component: backend-server
    name: api-tester
    instance: api-tester-1231
    version: 1.0.0
    managed-by: dashboard
spec:
  selector:
    part-of: k8s-anotherclass
    component: backend-server
    name: api-tester
    instance: api-tester-1231
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: http
      nodePort: 31231
  type: NodePort

๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ object ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค

Service ์™€ Deployment ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ object ๋ผ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐ™์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค

 

5. ConfirMap : pod ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• 

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  namespace: anotherclass-123
  name: api-tester-1231-properties
  labels:
    part-of: k8s-anotherclass
    component: backend-server
    name: api-tester
    instance: api-tester-1231
    version: 1.0.0
    managed-by: dashboard
data:
  spring_profiles_active: "dev"
  application_role: "ALL"
  postgresql_filepath: "/usr/src/myapp/datasource/postgresql-info.yaml"

 

6. Secret : pod ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• 

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  namespace: anotherclass-123
  name: api-tester-1231-postgresql
  labels:
    part-of: k8s-anotherclass
    component: backend-server
    name: api-tester
    instance: api-tester-1231
    version: 1.0.0
    managed-by: dashboard
stringData:
  postgresql-info.yaml: |
    driver-class-name: "org.postgresql.Driver"
    url: "jdbc:postgresql://postgresql:5431"
    username: "dev"
    password: "dev123"
  • stringData : stringData ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์ด pod ์•ˆ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.

 

7. PVC (PersistentVolumeClaim) : pod ์—์„œ pv ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  namespace: anotherclass-123
  name: api-tester-1231-files
  labels:
    part-of: k8s-anotherclass
    component: backend-server
    name: api-tester
    instance: api-tester-1231
    version: 1.0.0
    managed-by: kubectl
spec:
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 2G
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      part-of: k8s-anotherclass
      component: backend-server
      name: api-tester
      instance: api-tester-1231-files

 

8. PV (PersistentVolume) : ์‹ค์ œ Volume ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• 

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: api-tester-1231-files
  labels:
    part-of: k8s-anotherclass
    component: backend-server
    name: api-tester
    instance: api-tester-1231-files
    version: 1.0.0
    managed-by: dashboard
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 2G
  volumeMode: Filesystem
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  local:
    path: "/root/k8s-local-volume/1231"
  nodeAffinity:
    required:
      nodeSelectorTerms:
        - matchExpressions:
            - {key: kubernetes.io/hostname, operator: In, values: [k8s-master]}

Cluster Level ์˜ Obejct

  • local : ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” path ๋ฅผ volume ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
  • nodeAffinity : nodeSelector ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด Master Node ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.

9. HPA : ๋ถ€ํ•˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ pod ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์ผ๋ง ์—ญํ• 

๋”๋ณด๊ธฐ
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  namespace: anotherclass-123
  name: api-tester-1231-default
  labels:
    part-of: k8s-anotherclass
    component: backend-server
    name: api-tester
    instance: api-tester-1231
    version: 1.0.0
    managed-by: dashboard
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: api-tester-1231
  minReplicas: 2
  maxReplicas: 4
  metrics:
    - type: Resource
      resource:
        name: cpu
        target:
          type: Utilization
          averageUtilization: 60
  behavior:
    scaleUp:
      stabilizationWindowSeconds: 120
  • kind: Deployment : ์Šค์ผ€๋ง ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ Deployment ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •
  • minReplicas: 2 : ์ตœ์†Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ pod ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
  • maxReplicas: 4 : ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ 4๊ฐœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •
  • metrics: : resource ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด ์Šค์ผ€์ผ ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค์ •
  • behavior: pod ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ pod ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค์ •

 

  • namespace ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  Object ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค
kubectl delete ns anotherclass-123
kubectl delete pv api-tester-1231-files
  • ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค
  • pv ๋Š” namespace ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‚ญ์ œ

2. Labels, Selector, Naming

  • ์•ž ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ Promethueus ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…

 

prometheus ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ pod์˜ labels

  • ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ง : ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ
  • object ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค.
  • ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ์— ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ง์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด → object ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” App ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

 

 

 

  • part-of : ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„
  • component (๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ) : ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค
    • name : ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„
      ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ ๋ฐ‘์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ name๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
    • instance : ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ค˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
    • version : App ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•„์š”

  • ์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋„คํ‹ฐ์Šค์˜ object ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ Naming
  • ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค
  • ์ผํ”„๋กœ๋‹˜์ด ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” Naming !!
  • Namespace : ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” App ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค
  • Object : ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ name + instance
    k8s ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฌธ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด instance ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์„œ Object์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ label ์˜ instance ์ด๋ฆ„

 

 

๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ Labels

์ถœ์ฒ˜URL : https://inf.run/k7mF

 

 

 

 

Deployment ๋™์ž‘

Object ๋™์ž‘
์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋„คํ‹ฐ์Šค
  • Deployment ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ReplicaSet ์ด๋ผ๋Š” Object ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค
ReplicaSet : Pod ๋ณต์ œ๋ณธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ
  • ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Deployment ์ด๋ฆ„ + ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž
  • ์†์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ replicas ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌ
  • replicas ์ˆ˜ ๋งŒํผ Pod ์ƒ์„ฑ
Pod
  • pod ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.
  • pod ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ReplicaSet ์ด ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ pod ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์œ ์ง€
  • ReplicaSet ์ด๋ฆ„ + ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž
  • ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์—…๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค App ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด obejct๋งˆ๋‹ค label ์˜ ๋„˜๋ฒ„๋ง๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ค
  • instance ๋ช…์ด ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„

 

label ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

  1. App ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„
  2. selector ์™€ ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ Object ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
    1. select ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ label ์— ํฌํ•จ
    2. instance ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ณ ์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— selector ์— instance ๋งŒ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋„ ๋งค์นญ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค

⇒ selector & label : object ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์นญํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• 

 

 

์ฟ ๋ฒ„๋„คํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ฐ„ object ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ

  1. label ↔ selector
  2. object ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์†์„ฑ

 

์ถœ์ฒ˜URL : https://inf.run/k7mF

labels ์˜ ์—ญํ• 

  1. ์ •๋ณด์„ฑ ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ง
  2. ์ •๋ณด์„ฑ ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ง + ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ผ๋ฒจ๋ง
  • labels ์•ž์— prefix ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚จ๋‹ค. (์˜ต์…˜์‚ฌํ•ญ)

 

selector

  • ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ selector ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค

Service

selector:
	part-of: k8s-anotherclass
	component: backend-server
	name: api-tester
	instance: api-tester-1231

 

PVC

selector:
  matchLabels:
    instance: api-tester-1231-files

 

→ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋‘๊ณ , ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์„œ ์จ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค